Vulnerabilities
CVE-2022-0028 — PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
CVE-2022-0028 · PAN-OS · CVSS 8.6 · KEV
In brief
- Severity · CVSS
- High8.6CVSS 3.1, High
- EPSS
- 2%
- CISA KEV
- Known exploited, listed since 22 Aug 2022
- CERT-FR
- No advisory or alert referenced in the catalog
- Vendor
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
- PAN-OS
- Published · Modified
- ·
- Last verified
Summary
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
Weakness: CWE-406
Title, description and the vendor's statements are quoted from the CVE record; a vendor's advisory is summarised in Patcharo's words, with a link.
Affected and fixed versions
Per product and release branch, as the vendor's CVE record and official advisory state them. A fixed release is shown only when a document names it: the vendor's, or CERT-FR's for Check Point, with its source.
6 branches with a published fixed release
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
Source: CVE-2022-0028
- 10.2End of lifeAffected versions>= 10.2.0, < 10.2.2-h2First fixed release10.2.2-h2
- 10.1End of lifeAffected versions>= 10.1.0, < 10.1.6-h6First fixed release10.1.6-h6
- 10.0End of lifeAffected versions>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.11-h1First fixed release10.0.11-h1
- 9.1End of lifeAffected versions>= 9.1.0, < 9.1.14-h4First fixed release9.1.14-h4
- 9.0End of lifeAffected versions>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.16-h3First fixed release9.0.16-h3
- 8.1End of lifeAffected versions>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.23-h1First fixed release8.1.23-h1
Remediation
Fix available
Vendor fix
- PAN-OS 10.210.2.2-h2
- PAN-OS 10.110.1.6-h6
- PAN-OS 10.010.0.11-h1
- PAN-OS 9.19.1.14-h4
- PAN-OS 9.09.0.16-h3
- PAN-OS 8.18.1.23-h1
Upgrade to a fixed release listed above for your branch, or to a later fixed release the vendor explicitly supports.
We identified workarounds to prevent the denial-of-service (DoS) attacks that result from this issue in certain Palo Alto Networks firewalls, with this policy configuration We intend to fix this issue for PA-Series, VM-Series and CN-Series firewalls with a fix in the following PAN-OS software releases: PAN-OS
Full text
8.1.23-h1 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), PAN-OS 9.0.16-h3 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 9.1.14-h4 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), and PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022). We expect to release all PAN-OS software updates for this issue no later than the week of August 15, 2022.
Mitigation (vendor)
If you have a URL filtering policy with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing network interface, removing this configuration will prevent this issue from being exploited by remote attackers to conduct reflected DoS.
Full text
To prevent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks resulting from this issue from all sources, you can configure your Palo Alto Networks firewalls by enabling one of two zone protection mitigations on all Security zones with an assigned Security policy that includes a URL filtering profile: 1. Packet-based attack protection including both (Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP Drop > TCP SYN with Data) and (Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP Drop > Strip TCP Options > TCP Fast Open); OR 2. Flood protection (Flood Protection > SYN > Action > SYN Cookie) with an activation threshold of 0 connections. NOTES: 1. It is not necessary nor adv…
Vendor advisory
Last verified 1 Oct 2026 at 09:29 UTC
Known exploitation
Added to CISA KEV on 22 Aug 2022
Federal remediation due date: 12 Sept 2022
2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (percentile 83%).
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CERT-FR
No CERT-FR advisory or alert of the last two years references this CVE, for the vendors Patcharo covers.
Timeline
- Published by the source
- Added to CISA KEV
- CISA remediation due date
- Source record last modified
- EPSS score computed
- Last verified by Patcharo
Official sources
- Palo Alto Networks (CVE record)retrieved 1 Oct 2026 at 09:29 UTC
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilitiesretrieved 1 Oct 2026 at 09:28 UTC
- NVDretrieved 27 Sept 2026 at 23:44 UTC
- FIRST EPSSretrieved 30 Sept 2026 at 00:17 UTC
References
Palo Alto Networks · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities · NVD · FIRST EPSS
How Patcharo reads this
Affected and fixed releases come from the vendor's structured statements and are matched against exact versions; CVSS from NVD, exploitation from CISA KEV and the vendor's own advisory, probability from FIRST EPSS. Missing data stays Unknown and never becomes Not affected.
Read the methodologyRead the guide: PAN-OS versions explained: release lines, maintenance releases and the -h1, -h2, -h3 suffixes
Related vulnerabilities
Other records affecting the same products, newest first.
- CVE-2026-0301PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in URL FilteringHigh
- CVE-2026-0280PAN-OS: IPv6 Firewall Policy BypassHigh
- CVE-2026-0281PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web InterfaceHigh
- CVE-2026-0283PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)High
- CVE-2026-0284PAN-OS: XML Injection Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)Critical
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