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CVE-2022-0028 — PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

CVE-2022-0028 · PAN-OS · CVSS 8.6 · KEV

In brief

Severity · CVSS
High8.6CVSS 3.1, High
EPSS
2%
CISA KEV
Known exploited, listed since 22 Aug 2022
CERT-FR
No advisory or alert referenced in the catalog
Products
PAN-OS
Published · Modified
·
Last verified

Summary

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

Weakness: CWE-406

Title, description and the vendor's statements are quoted from the CVE record; a vendor's advisory is summarised in Patcharo's words, with a link.

Affected and fixed versions

Per product and release branch, as the vendor's CVE record and official advisory state them. A fixed release is shown only when a document names it: the vendor's, or CERT-FR's for Check Point, with its source.

6 branches with a published fixed release

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

Source: CVE-2022-0028

  1. 10.2End of life
    Affected versions>= 10.2.0, < 10.2.2-h2
    First fixed release10.2.2-h2
  2. 10.1End of life
    Affected versions>= 10.1.0, < 10.1.6-h6
    First fixed release10.1.6-h6
  3. 10.0End of life
    Affected versions>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.11-h1
    First fixed release10.0.11-h1
  4. 9.1End of life
    Affected versions>= 9.1.0, < 9.1.14-h4
    First fixed release9.1.14-h4
  5. 9.0End of life
    Affected versions>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.16-h3
    First fixed release9.0.16-h3
  6. 8.1End of life
    Affected versions>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.23-h1
    First fixed release8.1.23-h1

Remediation

Fix available

Vendor fix

  • PAN-OS 10.210.2.2-h2
  • PAN-OS 10.110.1.6-h6
  • PAN-OS 10.010.0.11-h1
  • PAN-OS 9.19.1.14-h4
  • PAN-OS 9.09.0.16-h3
  • PAN-OS 8.18.1.23-h1

Upgrade to a fixed release listed above for your branch, or to a later fixed release the vendor explicitly supports.

We identified workarounds to prevent the denial-of-service (DoS) attacks that result from this issue in certain Palo Alto Networks firewalls, with this policy configuration We intend to fix this issue for PA-Series, VM-Series and CN-Series firewalls with a fix in the following PAN-OS software releases: PAN-OS

Full text

8.1.23-h1 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), PAN-OS 9.0.16-h3 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 9.1.14-h4 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), and PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022). We expect to release all PAN-OS software updates for this issue no later than the week of August 15, 2022.

SourcePalo Alto Networks (CVE record)

Mitigation (vendor)

If you have a URL filtering policy with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing network interface, removing this configuration will prevent this issue from being exploited by remote attackers to conduct reflected DoS.

Full text

To prevent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks resulting from this issue from all sources, you can configure your Palo Alto Networks firewalls by enabling one of two zone protection mitigations on all Security zones with an assigned Security policy that includes a URL filtering profile: 1. Packet-based attack protection including both (Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP Drop > TCP SYN with Data) and (Packet Based Attack Protection > TCP Drop > Strip TCP Options > TCP Fast Open); OR 2. Flood protection (Flood Protection > SYN > Action > SYN Cookie) with an activation threshold of 0 connections. NOTES: 1. It is not necessary nor adv…

SourcePalo Alto Networks (CVE record)

CISA KEV required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA due date:

SourceCISA KEV

Last verified 1 Oct 2026 at 09:29 UTC

Known exploitation

Added to CISA KEV on 22 Aug 2022

Federal remediation due date: 12 Sept 2022

The CISA required action is shown under Remediation.

2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (percentile 83%).

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CERT-FR

No CERT-FR advisory or alert of the last two years references this CVE, for the vendors Patcharo covers.

Timeline

  1. Published by the source
  2. Added to CISA KEV
  3. CISA remediation due date
  4. Source record last modified
  5. EPSS score computed
  6. Last verified by Patcharo

Official sources

Palo Alto Networks · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities · NVD · FIRST EPSS

How Patcharo reads this

Affected and fixed releases come from the vendor's structured statements and are matched against exact versions; CVSS from NVD, exploitation from CISA KEV and the vendor's own advisory, probability from FIRST EPSS. Missing data stays Unknown and never becomes Not affected.

Read the methodologyRead the guide: PAN-OS versions explained: release lines, maintenance releases and the -h1, -h2, -h3 suffixes

Other records affecting the same products, newest first.

  • CVE-2026-0301PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in URL FilteringHigh
  • CVE-2026-0280PAN-OS: IPv6 Firewall Policy BypassHigh
  • CVE-2026-0281PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web InterfaceHigh
  • CVE-2026-0283PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)High
  • CVE-2026-0284PAN-OS: XML Injection Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)Critical

All PAN-OS vulnerabilitiesAll Palo Alto Networks vulnerabilities